State Capital: | Sacramento |
State Motto: | "Eureka" ("I have found it") |
Admission to U.S.: | Thirty-first State |
Flag Adopted: | 1911 |
Nickname: | The Golden State |
State Song: | "I Love You, California" |
Area: | 163,707 square miles |
Highest Point: | Mt. Whitney, 14,495 feet (4,418 m) above sea level |
Lowest Point: | Death Valley, 282 feet (86 m) below sea level |
State Flower: | Golden Poppy |
State Tree: | Giant Sequoia and California Redwood |
State Bird: | California Valley Quail |
State Fish: | Golden trout |
State Marine Fish: | Garibaldi |
State Insect: | California dog-face butterfly |
State Mammal: | Grizzly bear |
State Reptil: | Desert tortoise |
State Marine Mammal: | Gray whale |
State Fossil: | Smilodon fatalis (sabertooth tiger) |
State Rock: | Serpentine |
State Minerl: | Gold |
State Gem: | Benitoite |
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