Jewellery
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History of jewellery:
In ancient time Jewellery were used as good luck charm and protect the wearer from evil spirits. Jewellery were see from Egyptian times that is in the period of 3000 B.C magnificent bracelets,pendants, necklaces, rings, armlets, earrings, diadems, head ornaments, pectoral ornaments and collars of gold were all produced in ancient Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs. Excavations by Howard Carter in 1922 led to discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb and many gold funerary artifacts, all showing the art work of ancient Egypt. In Greece, beads shaped as natural forms like shells, flowers and beetles were manufactured and beautiful and delicate necklaces and earrings were found in burial sites of Northern Greece. Italian Etruscans in the Tuscany region in 8th century BC produced granulated textured gold work. Large fibulae or clasps, necklaces, bracelets, earrings and also pendants that were hollow and could be filled with perfume were there works. Romans used sapphires from Sri Lanka, cloudy emeralds, garnets, amber and Indian diamond crystals for jewellery 2000 year ago In C13th Medieval Europe sumptuary laws came into existence and capped luxury in dress and Jewellery. In C17th fake pearl earrings and paste earrings to coordinate with clothing were found. In 1630s large quantities of fake pearls were used as clothing accessories. After 1760 the production of fake jewellery spread to London and to Birmingham. Steel was used for settings was marcasite and jasper were cameoson. In 1837 during Queen Victoria regime Jewellery was romantic and nationalistic. It gave attention on European folk art, which later influenced the Arts and Crafts Movement. In the 1900s during Queen Alexandra rule jewellery was made from either diamonds or pearls. In the 1920s fake, or costume jewellery was sometimes then called cocktail jewellery. From 1940s due to scarcity of raw materials and due to wars most of the fine precious metals and gems were not available and this gave birth to costume jewellery which became a trend and continued even in 21st century.
Types of jewellery:
Types general depend on the material used and occasion. Based on this Jewellery can be classified into Antique-estate Jewellery: Estate Jewellery is Jewellery that has been previously owned and antique is defines by time and style. Examples are body Jewellery, charm jeweler.
Costume Jewellery: The name itself indicates Jewellery designed to suit a costume. They are made with cheap and fake metal which look like precious metals. Examples are Cubic Zirconia, Handcrafted, and Vintage. Ethnic Jewellery: Base on the region and tradition these types of Jewellery are available in different sizes and shapes. Examples are African, Asian, Celtic, Egyptian, Hawaiian, Native American, Fashion Jewellery, and Fine Art Jewellery.
Gems stone Jewellery: They are also worn as birthstones depending upon the birth signs which are available in wide ranges. Examples are diamonds, Amber, Opal, Turquoise, and Handcrafted Jewellery. Beaded Jewellery: They are stunned with different types of beads and other materials like glass, wood etc.., examples are Glass, Wire Wrapped, Hip Hop Jewellery, Medical Jewellery, Pearl Jewellery, and Personalized Jewellery Precious metal Jewellery: Jewellery made with precious metals like Gold, Platinum, Silver, and Titanium Choosing right Jewellery: The right Jewellery gives you a touch of class and sensuality. A pair of long earrings underscores your lovely neck. A shining gem pendant seems to make your eyes sparkle. One or two pieces of Jewellery are enough to create an effect on the viewers. If you got ample bosom that men admire, wear a pendant that goes down all the way to your cleavage. If your skin is tanned at forearms avoid wearing bracelet or bangles. A stunning ring will be more advisable. Its better to buy affordable Jewellery like costume jewelry then expensive fine Jewellery. Coming to wearing a right Jewellery depends on the costume you wear for example wearing with casual outfit or T-shirts wont match. Another thing is the color of Jewellery which depends on the category that is cool or warm category based. Cool Jewellery is platinum, white gold, silver and white metal and warm Jewellery includes yellow gold, copper and brass. The important thing to be note you must like what you are wearing. Tips for caring your precious thing: Jewellery should be given a good care to assure its long lasting quality. Simple tips are given for different types of Jewellery: Fine Jewellery: Store them in clean and dry place in a fabric-lined jewelry case, or in a box with compartments and dividers, wrap each piece individually in soft tissue paper if you want to keep them in ordinary box. Clean them with "ultrasonic cleaners" which are available in many different models and prices. Diamond Jewellery: Diamonds should be cleaned using commercial Jewellery cleaner, a mix of ammonia and water, or a mild detergent. Dip it into the solution and use a soft brush to dislodge dust or dirt from under the setting. Gems stone Jewellery: Expose of precious gemstone pieces to salt water or harsh chemicals, such as chlorine or detergents may slowly erode the finish and polish of gemstone. Apply all cosmetics, perfumes and colognes before putting on colored gemstone Jewellery. Wipe your gemstones after wear to remove any chemicals Be extra careful with ultrasonic cleaners. Some gemstones are fragile and can be damaged by ultrasonic cleaners.
Platinum Jewellery: They can be cleaned in same way as other fine Jewellery that is with commercially available cleaners.
Sterling silver Jewellery: They can be clean with mild soap and water solution, allowing the water to bead up, and then patting dry with a soft cloth. For more stubborn dirt, use Jewellery cleaner designed for silver use.
Cultured pearls: Apply cosmetics, hair sprays and perfume before putting on any pearl Jewellery. When you remove the Jewellery, wipe it carefully with a soft cloth to remove any traces of these substances. Wash your pearl Jewellery with mild soap and water but not with any chemicals, abrasives or solvents. These substances can damage your pearls. Hence its better to consult a professional jeweler cleaners occasionally.
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